The pink ball has revolutionized the dynamics of Test cricket, presenting unique challenges to the batsmen as well as significant benefits to the bowlers, especially in day-night matches. One of the most notable features is the ball’s improved swing and seam action, which is controlled by the varnish coating, which helps it maintain its movement for longer compared to the traditional red ball. This consistent action keeps batters out, especially in the early toppings.
Challenges of pink ball for batsmen and advantage for bowlers
Batters also face visibility issues, especially during the twilight phase and under artificial lights. The different color of the pink ball, meant to make it more visible to spectators, ironically creates challenges for players as it becomes harder to judge its trajectory in the fading light. In addition, the ball’s harder surface and clear stitching help make for a sharper and more unpredictable bounce, further testing the corpse’s reflexes and decision-making abilities.
Evening conditions characterized by cooler temperatures and higher humidity work in the bowlers’ favor by enhancing swing and seam action. This stage is particularly critical, often resulting in falls as the rods struggle to adjust. Moreover, unlike the red ball, the pink ball retains its hardness and luster for longer, allowing bowlers to maintain their effectiveness deep into the innings. These combined factors have made the pink ball a transformative element in modern Test cricket.
Pink ball Test leading wicket takers: Top 5 bowlers
1. Mitchell Starc: Sultan of swing in pink ball cricket

Mitchell Starc cemented his place as the most formidable bowler in pink-ball Tests thanks to his solid pace and devastating ability to swing the ball both ways. With 66 wickets in 23 overs at an average of 18.71, Starc is capable of maximum action under lights. His control of the swinging pink ball makes him deadly against high-end beaters, especially during his twilight phase. His excellent performance of 6/66 showcases his ability to deliver game-changing spells, often confusing teams with unplayable deliveries. Starc’s ability to mix crisp yorkers with sharp leg-spins adds an extra layer of unpredictability, making him the ultimate weapon in day-night matches.
2. Nathan Lyon: The spin maestro in the pacer game

In a Mariners-dominated format, Nathan Lyon stands out as a rare success story for spinners in pink ball cricket. With 43 wickets in 21 overs at an average of 25.48, Lyon’s effectiveness lies in his ability to use the open seam of the ball to turn and bounce. His spell of 5/69 highlights his ability to disrupt partnerships, especially when the pacers are struggling on the pitches. Lyon’s adaptability and ability to produce crisp slip and bounce under lights make him a vital component of Australia’s bowling attack. His tenacity and tactical nous allow him to anticipate the knocks, ensuring the spinners have a place in pink ball cricket.
3. Josh Hazlewood: Accuracy meets consistency

Josh Hazlewood‘s success in pink ball Tests is due to his unparalleled ability to hit consistent lengths and use the seam movement. His 37 wickets in 15 overs at an average of 18.86 showcases his bowling prowess in beneficial conditions. Hazlewood’s superb performance of 6/70 is a testament to his ability to dismantle the batting line-up with ruthless precision. His natural ability to move in the air off the pitch and under the lights makes him a constant threat. Hazlewood’s calm demeanor and disciplined approach complements the aggression of his pace partners, creating a balanced and lethal trio in Australia’s pink-ball arsenal.
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4. Pat Cummins: Aggressor waiting at the gates

Pat Cummins combines pace, aggression and tactical brilliance to dominate pink ball cricket. With 34 wickets in 14 overs at an average of 18.35, Cummins thrives on the bounce and movement of the ball under lights. His devastating spell of 6/23 remains a prime example of his ability to turn a match on its head in a matter of overs. Known for his miscue accuracy and sharp movement to target the stumps, Cummins is particularly effective in the twilight sessions when conditions are most favorable to the bowler. His leadership skills and ability to execute plans make him an indispensable figure in the Australian pink ball setup.
5. James Anderson: Swing genius through the ages

Even after bidding farewell to international cricket, James Anderson continues to find himself at the bottom of every bowling record. With an astonishing average of 16.25 with 24 wickets in 10 overs, Anderson’s ability to exploit the movement of the ball under lights is unparalleled. His spell of 5/43 against high-quality opposition showcases his ability to leave behind bodies with subtle variations in swing and length. Anderson’s control of line and length allows him to take advantage of even the slightest help from the pitch or atmosphere. Despite being primarily a red-ball legend, his adaptability and experience in pink-ball cricket demonstrate why he remains one of the greatest swingmen in history.